Forecast of changes in climate factors of the city of Kyiv and their impact on the life cycle of buildings

The problem of global climate change is one the most important problems society. Such relevance due to fact that in climatic parameters has a significant impact on economic sphere, ecological situation, social and political life, construction industry. systems long been beyond doubt. In recent years, perceived threat warming, interest long-term interannual fluctuations increased significantly. Therefore, unquestionably relevant tasks monitoring trends changes indicators at local (regional) level. It these observations regional scale allow us detect cyclical meteorological values further judge Earth's general. When building urban quarters difficult natural conditions, along with planning architectural methods organizing residential structures, key points correct selection fencing materials structures. Special attention should be paid their physical properties, thermal conductivity, specific resistance, optical reflectivity, etc. also necessary take into account location site, because macro- micro-scale climate-forming factors (radiation wind regime, form meso- microrelief, vegetation, soil, close proximity sea, surrounding buildings, etc.) joint influence different areas city, difference temperature humidity can significant. article examines peculiarities manifestation for city Kyiv context engineering adaptation create more comfortable living conditions residents metropolis. was established during last decades average annual air by 0.7–1.2°С, compared norm. increase monthly modern period observed winter summer months. According calculations, will rise gradually an 2.0–2.5°С. On basis this, necessity conducting research, creating scientific practical recommendations, especially megacities, which are factor formation, proven. analyzes life cycle buildings.